System modes

Manual mode

SYSTEM_MODE(MANUAL), MANUAL

There are many hidden pitfalls when using MANUAL system mode with cloud connectivity, and it may interact unexpectedly with threading.

The only recommended use case for MANUAL mode is when you have no cloud connectivity at all, such as when you are using the device with no cloud connectivity at all. For example, if you are only using BLE or NFC.

SYSTEM_MODE(MANUAL);

void setup() {
  // This will run automatically
}

void loop() {
  if (buttonIsPressed()) {
    Particle.connect();
  }
  if (Particle.connected()) {
    doOtherStuff();
  }
  Particle.process();
}

When using manual mode:

• The user code will run immediately when the device is powered on.
• Once the user calls Particle.connect(), the device will attempt to begin the connection process.
• Once the device is connected to the Cloud (Particle.connected() == true), the user must call Particle.process() regularly to handle incoming messages and keep the connection alive. The more frequently Particle.process() is called, the more responsive the device will be to incoming messages.
• If Particle.process() is called less frequently than every 20 seconds, the connection with the Cloud will die. It may take a couple of additional calls of Particle.process() for the device to recognize that the connection has been lost.
• Particle.process() is required even with threading enabled in MANUAL mode.